About Influenza ...

Colorado Influenza and Pneumococcal Alert Coalition

National Foundation for Infectious Diseases - Influenza

Pandemic Influenza

Each year up to 40 million Americans develop influenza and about 150,000 are hospitalized. During past epidemics in the U.S., influenza and its complications have caused between 10,000 and 40,000 deaths.

Most people who get influenza will recover in one to two weeks, but some people will develop life-threatening complications, such as pneumonia, as a result of the flu.

Influenza is a respiratory disease and can have the following symptoms:

  • fever
  • headache
  • tiredness
  • dry cough
  • sore throat
  • nasal congestion
  • body aches

Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are not common symptoms of influenza. Many people use the term stomach flu to describe an illness with these symptoms. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea can be caused by many different viruses, bacteria or even parasites.

 

 

  

 

About the Vaccine

You cannot get the flu from the flu shot! The viruses in the inactivated influenza vaccine have been killed so you cannot get influenza from the vaccine. Inactivated vaccine has been used in the U.S. for many years. However, since the influenza viruses change often, the vaccine is updated every year requiring a new vaccination each year.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, people can begin getting a flu shot in October. The flu season usually peaks between January and March so getting the shot in December, or even later, can also be beneficial in most years. Protection develops about two weeks after getting the shot.

Any vaccine is capable of causing serious problems, such as severe allergic reactions. Talk with your doctor before getting a flu shot if you have ever had a serious allergic reaction to eggs or a previous dose of the influenza vaccine, or if you have a history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Otherwise, serious problems from the flu vaccine are very rare. Mild problems could include soreness, redness or swelling where the shot was given, fever, or aches. Children under six months of age should not get a flu shot.